Izinto eziphambili ze-alloying ze-6061 ze-aluminium zi-magnesium kunye ne-silicon, kwaye zenze i-Mg2Si.
Ukuba iqulethe inani elithile le-manganese kunye ne-chromium, inokunciphisa imiphumo emibi yentsimbi;ngamanye amaxesha ubhedu okanye i-zinc encinci yongezwa ukuphucula
amandla e-alloy ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion;kusekho ubungakanani obuncinci bezinto zokuqhuba.
Ubhedu ukucima imiphumo emibi ye-titanium kunye nentsimbi kwi-conductivity yombane;i-zirconium okanye i-titanium inokucoca iinkozo kunye nokulawula
ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwekristali;ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenziseka, ilothe kunye ne-bismuth zingongezwa.I-Mg2 Si iqinile-inyibilikisiwe kwi-aluminiyam, eyenza i-alloy ibe nomsebenzi wokuguga owenziwe lukhuni.
Izinto eziphambili zokudibanisa kwi-6061 rod aluminiyam zi
I-magnesium kunye ne-silicon, enamandla aphakathi, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kwe-corrosion, i-weldability, kunye nesiphumo esihle se-oxidation.
I-6061 i-aluminium rodis imveliso yomgangatho ophezulu we-aluminiyam i-alloy eveliswa ngonyango lobushushu kunye nenkqubo yokwelula kwangaphambili.
6061 intonga aluminiyaminomsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokucutshungulwa, iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zokuwelda kunye neempawu ze-electroplating, umhlwa olungileyo
ukumelana, ubunzima obuphezulu kwaye akukho deformation emva kokucubungula.
Ixinene kwaye ayinasiphako, kulula ukuyipolisha, kulula ukuyibala ifilimu, isiphumo esihle kakhulu se-oxidation kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalaseleyo.
Iimpawu zemveliso ye-6061 intonga ye-aluminium
1. Ubushushu obuphezulu obunokunyangeka ingxubevange.
2. Iimpawu ezilungileyo zoomatshini.
3. Ukusebenziseka kakuhle.
4. Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kokusebenza kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle.
5. Ukumelana ne-corrosion efanelekileyo kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation.
6. Iimpawu ze-welding ezigqwesileyo kunye neempawu ze-electroplating.
7. Ukuqina okuphezulu kwaye akukho deformation emva kokucubungula.
8. Izinto eziphathekayo zixinene, azinasiphako kwaye kulula ukupolisha.
9. Kulula ukusebenzisa ifilimu yombala.
10. Isiphumo esihle kakhulu se-oxidation.
Injongo ephambili ye-6061 intonga ye-aluminium:
Iintonga ze-6061 ze-aluminiyam ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kukulungiswa kwenqwelomoya, iilori, izakhiwo zenqaba, izikhephe, imibhobho kunye nezinye izinto ezifuna ukomelela, ukuwelda kunye nokumelana nomhlwa.Ezinjena: iindawo zenqwelomoya, iigiya kunye neeshafti, iindawo zefuse, ishafti zesixhobo kunye nezixhobo, iindawo ezijulwayo, iinxalenye zevalve yokutsiba, iiinjini zomoya, izitshixo, inqwelo-moya, i-aerospace kunye nezixhobo zokhuselo.
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali ze-6061 intonga ye-aluminium:
IAluminium Al: Ibhalansi yeSilicon Si: 0.40～0.8 Copper Cu: 0.15⽞0.4 Magnesium Mg: 0.80～1.2 Zinc Zn: 0.25
IManganese Mn: 0.15 Titanium Ti: 0.15 Iron Fe: 0.7 Chromium Cr: 0.04～0.35 Ezine, iipropathi zoomatshini ezine 6061 iintonga zealuminiyam:
Amandla okuqina σb (MPa): 150～290
Ubude δ10(%): 8～15
Ubushushu besisombululo se-6061 intonga ye-aluminium
Ubushushu besisombululo se-6061 intonga ye-aluminiyam yile: 530℃.
Ukuguga unyango lwe-6061 intonga ye-aluminium
Imveliso eqengqelekayo: 160℃×18h;
Ukongezwa kwiimveliso ezibunjiweyo: 175℃×18h.
Ibakala lamazwe ngamazwe le-6061 intonga ye-aluminium iba ngu-Alsi1mg0.8.Ngokwale gama, sinokuqonda ngokulula izinto zayo eziphambili, ikakhulukazi i-al, si (i-silicon alloy ifikelela kwi-1%) mg (i-magnesium alloy) ifikelela kwi-0.8%.Ewe, wena Inokuqondwa ngolu hlobo ukuba
le ntonga ye-aluminium-magnesium-silicon-based aluminiyam.Ukususela kumlinganiselo womxholo wezinto ezingentla zetsimbi, kunokubonwa ukuba le alloy inokumelana nokugqwala okuthile kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.Ngenxa ye-silicon alloy, intonga ye-6061 ye-aluminium nayo inazo zombini
inokumelana nokunxiba okuthile, kwaye ubunzima buphakathi, obunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zobulukhuni kushishino oluqhelekileyo.Kunokuthiwa isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yokubumba.Okwangoku, imodeli eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa eTshayina yile:
6061-T6.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-02-2022